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Decarbonization how do european automakers deal with EU emissions standards?

The automotive field has been facing up ecological transition for years now. The EU has set a target for 2030 of reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% compared to levels in 1990. European automakers are taking a range of actions to support decarbonization efforts and reduce the carbon footprint of their vehicles. By investing in electrification, alternative fuels, lightweight materials, sustainable manufacturing, and carbon offsetting, they are helping to drive the transition to a more sustainable transportation system.

All the measures to reach a unique goal

Electric - Many European automakers are investing heavily in the development and production of electric vehicles (EVs) and (plug-in) hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). This shift towards electrification is a key strategy for reducing their vehicles’ carbon emissions. Electricity is one of the main fuels being used for decarbonization, particularly for the electrification of transportation and the generation of renewable energy. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular as battery technology improves and charging infrastructure expands, and renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are increasingly being used to generate electricity. They produce no emissions from the tailpipe, and when powered by renewable energy sources, they can be a zero-emissions solution for transportation.

Hybrid vehicles use a combination of an electric motor and a traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The electric motor assists the ICE during acceleration and at low speeds, and regenerative braking is used to recharge the battery.

Plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) are similar to hybrid vehicles but have a larger battery that can be charged from an external source, such as a charging station or a wall outlet. This allows them to travel a certain distance on electric power alone before switching to the ICE.

Alternative fuels - In addition to EVs and PHEVs, some European automakers are exploring alternative fuel options, such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, e-fuels, and biofuels, as a way to further reduce the carbon footprint of their vehicles. Particularly used in transportation and industry, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are used as feedstock for industrial processes such as steel and cement production.

E-fuels are produced through chemical reactions that convert renewable energy sources such as electricity, hydrogen, or carbon dioxide into liquid or gaseous fuels that can be used in transportation or industry. E-fuels promise for decarbonizing sectors that are difficult to electrify, such as aviation and shipping.

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BMW is another major automaker that is investing in the development of electric vehicles and alternative fuel options. The company has set a target to reduce its carbon emissions by 80% by 2030 and plans to have 25 electrified models on the market by 2023.

Daimler, the parent company of Mercedes-Benz, is also investing heavily in the development of electric vehicles and alternative fuels. The company plans to have at least 50% of its sales coming from electric vehicles by 2030.

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